Jacob Davis
Jacob
Davis was Born in 1834 in Riga Latvia. He came to the US and then
to San Francisco in the 1850s. He moved around the West extensively
trying to make a living through the 1860s. In 1870 Jacob settled
in Reno tailoring fine clothing and manufacturing utilitarian items
such as tents and horse blankets from "duck" (a sturdy cotton fabric)
with copper rivets for added strength.
In the late 1870s a woman came to him for a pair of "cheap" pants for her "large" husband
who had the habit of going through pants rather quickly. Having found that thread
alone did not always adequately hold the pockets onto work pants, Jacob decided
to try out rivets, which had proven their worth on horse blankets on the pockets
for these pants.
By 1871 Davis was routinely using rivets on the pants he made, first on duck,
soon after on denim, and was beginning to be imitated by other tailors. He contacted
Levi Strauss, his fabric supplier, to help him apply for a patent. The patent
was approved in 1873. Levi invited Davis to San Francisco to oversee production
of the riveted pants for the Levi Strauss and Company. Davis continued to supervise
the Levi Strauss factory until his death in 1908, the same year that the rivet
patent went into public domain.
Click here to see the text of the letter Jacob
Davis wrote to Levi Strauss in 1872.