| |
1995 Ben Davis interview.
Appeared in Grand Royal Magazine.
The King Kong of Work Clothing
Interview by O.D. Wolfson
Ben Davis Co. is working class chic, the Harley Davidson of coarse clothing. For
60 years, Ben Davis has been inspiring customer loyalty from ditch diggers and
hipsters with a line of work clothes still cut from patterns drawn in the 30's.
Despite zero advertising their popularity has grown at home and abroad (Ben
Davis is big in Japan). It may be, in part, due to the fact that they have the
worlds coolest logo: a big, tough, hairy yet humble, smiling ape and a kick ass
slogan: Union Made, Plenty Tough.
The man behind the monkey is 80 year old Ben Davis himself, a depression era
survivor who was destined to become the King of Work Clothes, as Ben's
grandfather was instrumental in the creation of Levi Strauss jeans. Ben Davis
never gives interviews so I consider myself fortunate to have gotten this one. I
spoke with Ben and his son Frank, who now runs the company, at their sunny
Mission Street factory.
O.D.Wolfson: I thought I would question you and Frank on some things the kids
might be curious about.
Ben Davis: Certainly.
O.D.: What's your full name?
B.D.: Benjamin Franklin Davis.
O.D.: How did you get your start in the garment industry?
Frank Davis: Well, we could go into a bunch of historical stuff like my great
grandfather's connection to Levi Strauss.
O.D.: So, Ben, your grandfather had some involvement with Levi Strauss?
B.D.: Well yes... Jacob Davis, he patented the pocket rivet.
O.D.: Wow, really?
B.D.: Yes Jacob Davis was an immigrant from Latvia; I believe his origin was
Russia. He was a tailor living in Virginia City Nevada. He's the fellow who
invented the copper rivet for jeans to help keep the pockets on. In those days
pockets had a habit of falling off the jeans because people would put tools and
what-not in them, so he installed a copper rivet and they remained in style ever
since.
O.D.: So Jacob Davis collaborated with Levi Strauss?
B.D.: He had other inventions which were not successful... He had a number of
children. He wanted to patent the idea of the pocket rivet. His wife, my
grandmother, protested because it would have cost $75 to make the patent, money
that they did not have, they needed it for food for the children. So he
contacted a man by the name of Levi Strauss on Battery street in San Francisco
and offered half of the patent if he would cover half the cost. Levi took him up
on it. At the time Levi Strauss was just selling canvas, so Jacob Davis came
down from Virginia city to San Francisco and started the first Levi's factory
making jeans with copper rivets.
O.D.: That launched the whole Levi's jeans empire.
B.D.: Yes.
O.D.: Your family has a real history in the garment industry.
Frank Davis: I guess you could say clothes manufacturing is in the blood.
O.D.: How long did your family remain associated with Levi Strauss Co.?
B.D.: Well my father became the plant manager at the famous Valencia street
factory. But he left in the early 1920s.
O.D.: But half the rivet patent was owned by your family.
B.D.: Well, patents only last, what, about, I think thirty five years, and Jacob
came down here around the time of the civil war, I think the 1860s. so the
patent was long gone by that time.
O.D.: You started Ben Davis Co. in 1935 when you were twenty one years old. What
inspired you to start your own line of work clothes?
B.D.: Well in those days we were in severe depression and you had to work to
make a living. If you didn't make a living you starved to death. I was playing
professional saxophone at the time.
O.D.: What kind of band?
B.D.: We had a three piece combo : piano, sax, and drums. In those days almost
everyone danced, and the radio was no good and records were no good either so we
got jobs almost every saturday night. We played all over but you still couldn't
make a living. My father knew some people who had some money in a roughly
similar business (the garment business) and he persuaded them to set up this
business and I ran it. My dad died shortly after that and I eventually bought
out those people and that was the end of it.
O.D.: What about the monkey logo?
B.D.: In those days there a number of firms making similar merchandise. There
was one that had a rooster for a logo, one that had a bulldog, one had the head
lamp of a locomotive and so forth. I conceived the idea of putting in the ape or
gorilla. I had a professional artist draw three of them and I picked the best of
the three.
O.D.: Do you recall the artist's name?
B.D.: No. He's long gone.
O.D.:When I tell people that I've met you they ask me if you look like the ape
logo.
F.D.: I get that question all the time.
O.D.: Did you design the original jeans and shirt?
B.D.: The shirts yes. As for the pants we acquired some patterns from an outfit
called Neustadter Bros. which made the "Boss of The Road" which was the bulldog.
They went out of business. We acquired their patterns which left a lot to be
desired, so I modified and improved them.
O.D.: Who designs the newer Items.
F.D.: Generally I do. Sometimes its some form of copy with our special touch on
it, but working clothes are generally not a high style item. Its more of a basic
thing.
O.D.: In some circles it is high style.
F.D.: Yeah that's true.
O.D.: Do you see a connection between the popularity of rap music culture and
that of Ben Davis?
F.D.: Yeah, they are related to some extent I suppose. I'm not sure. The fact
that they wear that particular style is the relationship.
O.D.: There's a video by rapper Dr. Dre where he looks into his closet to find a
shirt. He's scratching his chin as if he's trying to decide what to wear. Then
we see a camera shot into the closet and there's nothing but about 20 black Ben
Davis shirts.
F.D.: I think I may have seen Dr. Dre the other day. I'm not sure if it was that
one. I heard something about that Snoop Dog guy getting in trouble.. Yeah, we
get some good advertising from rappers wearing our clothes. One group called up
asking us to make them some XXXXX large shirts.
O.D.: Oh, which group?
F.D.: I don't know, but we're going to make them. I assume the people requesting
these are not actually that size. They probably want to wear them really large.
some of these guys like to wear this big, big, big way oversized stuff.
O.D.: My girlfriend says you should make a line of clothes for women called
Benita Davis.
F.D.: Well, the women usually wear our stuff anyway. They're not so form fitting
but actually the pants always fit the women pretty well because they're full in
the hips.
O.D.: Good point. So how long have you been working at Ben Davis Co., Frank?
F.D.: About twenty five years I guess. I started lugging bundles around here as
a teenager, fixing sewing machines and doing that kind of stuff. Well, I'm 41
and I started at 16 or so...about 25 years. Seems like long enough eh?
O.D.: Long enough??
F.D.: Getting there. Ha ha.
O.D.: No, your the King!
F.D.: I know.
<-BACK TO HISTORY PAGE
<-BACK TO BEN DAVIS HOME
|